 
        
        
      
    
    Phonological awareness
Phonological awareness
Writing and reading is a code humans invented to represent speech sounds. Kids have to crack that code to become readers. The first step to cracking the code is to hear and manipulate the sounds (phonemic awareness). The second step is connecting those sounds to letters. Our video lessons teach these sound-letter correspondences. Phonological awareness includes word awareness, phonemic awareness (individual sounds), and syllable awareness. It’s not about reading or writing, it’s about hearing and speaking. It can be taught before sound-letter correspondences or integrated directly into word building activities.
Many kids don’t need specific phonological awareness lessons, as they will pick it up by just being exposed to language and song. Rhyming, singing and word games all develop phonological awareness.
So, why teach it if many kids will learn it “naturally”? Well, because some kids don’t develop these skills, even in a language rich environment, and you won’t know which kids they are right away. So, to ensure that everyone has equal advantage and because all the activities are fun for everyone, build phonological awareness into your word building by saying and having the child say the sounds as they read and write the words.
link to activities (coming soon)
link to auditory test (coming soon)   
Are you wondering if your child is struggling with phonological awareness?
note:
Phonological awareness refers to many aspects of oral language, such as words, syllables, rhymes and individual sounds.
Phonemic awareness refers only to the individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. So, phonemic awareness is included in (and is a large part of) phonological awareness. Both phonological awareness and phonemic awareness deal with spoken language only (no reading or writing). They are not phonics, but are an essential foundation to phonics instruction.
The first step to phonemic awareness is recognizing the sound (hear it).
The second step is to generate the sound (say it).
Phonics is visual and auditory and deals with the relationship between letters and sounds (oral language, reading and writing).
In case your learner would like some pre-writing practice before you get started:
Phonological awareness includes words, syllables and phonemes. Phonemic awareness includes just the phonemes (individual sounds) of language. Both are aural/oral skills — about hearing and speaking:
- isolate words - eg. “She went fishing” 3 words 
- isolating a sound - at the start is easiest: /n/ nod 
 at the end is medium /p/ cup
 in the middle is the hardest /a/ dad
- alliteration - beginning sounds eg. big brown bear 
- rhyming - ending sounds eg. cat sat mat 
- segmenting sounds or syllables - sounds: cat -> /c/ + /a/ + /t/ - syllables: forgetful -> for get ful 
- blending sounds or syllables - sounds: c + a + t -> cat - syllables: for get fun -> forgetful 
- manipulating sounds - adding a sound: nag -> snag - subtracting a sound: slip -> lip - substituting a sound: tiger -> take out the ‘g’ sound -> tire